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| 國家發展改革(ge)委(wei)：將氫(qing)儲能(neng)列為新型儲能(neng)重要內(nei)容(rong)，參與電力系統(tong)穩(wen)定工作 |
| 發表時間：2023-10-27 14:33:23 作者：admin |
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10月25日，國家發改委、國家能源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)發布《關于加強新(xin)形勢下電(dian)力系統(tong)穩(wen)定工作(zuo)的(de)指導意見》。在源(yuan)(yuan)網荷(he)儲一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化已(yi)經成(cheng)為新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力系統(tong)一(yi)(yi)大特色之時，氫儲能已(yi)經成(cheng)為支撐電(dian)力系統(tong)穩(wen)定性的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)支點。
該文件是(shi)從電力系統物理基礎、管(guan)理體系、技(ji)術創(chuang)新三個方向，對源網荷儲(chu)提出進一(yi)步要(yao)求(qiu)。《指導意見》提出，科學安排儲(chu)能(neng)建設，具體來看：
配置(zhi)方面：按(an)需科學規劃與配置(zhi)儲(chu)能。根據電力系統需求，統籌(chou)各類(lei)調節資源建設，因地制宜推動各類(lei)儲(chu)能科學配置(zhi)，形(xing)成多時間尺度、多應用場景的電力調節與穩定控制能力，改善新(xin)(xin)能源出(chu)力特性、優(you)化負荷曲線，支(zhi)撐高比(bi)例新(xin)(xin)能源外(wai)送。
新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)：積(ji)極推進新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)設。充分發揮電(dian)化學儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、壓縮空氣(qi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、飛(fei)輪儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、氫儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、熱(冷)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)等各(ge)類新型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)的優(you)勢(shi)，結合應用(yong)場景構建(jian)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)元融合發展模式，提升安全保障水平和綜(zong)合效率(lv)。
原文如(ru)下(xia)↓
國家發展改革委 國家能源局關(guan)于加強新形勢下電力系統穩定工作的指導(dao)意(yi)見
發改能(neng)源〔2023〕1294號
各省(sheng)、自治區(qu)、直轄市(shi)、新(xin)疆生產(chan)建設兵團發(fa)展改(gai)革委、能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)(ju)，天津(jin)市(shi)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)局(ju)(ju)、遼寧省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廳(ting)、上海市(shi)經濟和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)委員會(hui)、重慶市(shi)經濟和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)委員會(hui)、四川省(sheng)經濟和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廳(ting)、甘肅省(sheng)工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廳(ting)，北京市(shi)城市(shi)管理委員會(hui)，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)(ju)各派出(chu)機構，有關電(dian)力企業(ye)：
為深入貫徹黨的二十大精神，全面落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國務院決策部署，準確把握(wo)電(dian)力系統(tong)技術特(te)性和(he)發展規(gui)律，扎(zha)實做好新形勢下(xia)電(dian)力系統(tong)穩定工作，加快構建清潔(jie)低(di)碳、安(an)全充裕(yu)、經濟高效、供(gong)需協同、靈活(huo)智能的新型電(dian)力系統(tong)，保障(zhang)電(dian)力安(an)全可靠(kao)供(gong)應，推動(dong)實現(xian)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)目標，提出以下(xia)意見。
一(yi)、總體要求
(一(yi))指導思想
以習(xi)近平新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義思想為指導(dao)，深(shen)入(ru)貫徹黨的二十大(da)精神，全面落實(shi)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和戰略(lve)部署和“四個(ge)革命、一個(ge)合作(zuo)”能源安全新(xin)(xin)戰略(lve)，深(shen)刻認識未來相當長(chang)時間內，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統仍將維持(chi)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)為主體、直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)為補充的技術形態，穩(wen)定(ding)問題將長(chang)期存在，牢固樹(shu)立管(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就要管(guan)系(xi)統、管(guan)系(xi)統就要管(guan)穩(wen)定(ding)的工作(zuo)理念。立足我國國情，堅持(chi)底線思維、問題導(dao)向，堅持(chi)系(xi)統觀念、守正創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，堅持(chi)先立后破、遠(yuan)近結合，統籌發展和安全，做好新(xin)(xin)形勢(shi)下電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統穩(wen)定(ding)工作(zuo)，為中(zhong)國式現(xian)代(dai)化建設提供(gong)可(ke)靠電(dian)(dian)(dian)力保(bao)障(zhang)，滿足人民(min)美好生活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)要。
(二(er))總體思路
夯實穩(wen)定(ding)物理(li)基礎。科學構(gou)建源網荷儲結(jie)構(gou)與布局，保證電(dian)源結(jie)構(gou)合理(li)和(he)電(dian)網強度，建設充(chong)足的靈活調節和(he)穩(wen)定(ding)控制資源，確保必要的慣量、短(duan)路容量、有功、無功和(he)阻尼支撐，滿足電(dian)力系統電(dian)力電(dian)量平衡和(he)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行的需求。
強化穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)管理(li)體系(xi)。圍(wei)繞高(gao)比例可再生能源(yuan)、高(gao)比例電力(li)(li)(li)電子設備的(de)電力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)源(yuan)網荷儲互動環境(jing)下(xia)安(an)全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)運(yun)行(xing)，科學謀劃電力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)轉(zhuan)型的(de)發展方(fang)向(xiang)和路徑，統(tong)籌(chou)規劃、建設、運(yun)行(xing)、市(shi)場、科研(yan)等各項工作(zuo)，建立(li)適應新型電力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)管理(li)體系(xi)，確保(bao)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)工作(zuo)要求在(zai)新型電力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)全(quan)過程(cheng)、全(quan)環節、全(quan)方(fang)位落實。
加(jia)強科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)支撐。圍繞系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安全(quan)穩定(ding)技(ji)術(shu)需求，加(jia)強基礎理論研究，推進重大技(ji)術(shu)和(he)裝備攻(gong)關，加(jia)快先進技(ji)術(shu)示范(fan)和(he)推廣(guang)應用，協同構建(jian)適應新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的穩定(ding)技(ji)術(shu)標準體系(xi)，以創新(xin)(xin)支撐新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)建(jian)設。
二、夯(hang)實電力(li)系統穩定基礎
(三)完善合理(li)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)。統(tong)籌(chou)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模和(he)(he)布局。可(ke)靠發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)要滿足(zu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)量平衡需(xu)要并留(liu)有(you)合理(li)裕度，為(wei)系(xi)統(tong)提(ti)供(gong)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)調峰(feng)、調頻、調壓和(he)(he)阻尼支撐(cheng)(cheng)；科學確定(ding)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)接入(ru)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)壓等級(ji)，實(shi)(shi)現對各(ge)(ge)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)支撐(cheng)(cheng)；構(gou)建(jian)多元(yuan)互補(bu)的(de)(de)綜合能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)體系(xi)。增(zeng)強常規(gui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)調節(jie)支撐(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)力(li)(li)。新(xin)(xin)建(jian)煤電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組全部實(shi)(shi)現靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造，現役機(ji)組靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)改(gai)造應(ying)改(gai)盡改(gai)，支持退役火電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組轉應(ying)急備(bei)用(yong)和(he)(he)調相功(gong)能(neng)改(gai)造，不斷提(ti)高機(ji)組涉網(wang)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)；積極推進主(zhu)要流域水電(dian)(dian)擴(kuo)機(ji)、流域梯級(ji)規(gui)劃調整等，依(yi)法合規(gui)開展(zhan)水電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組改(gai)造增(zeng)容，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)水電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組按需(xu)配(pei)置調相功(gong)能(neng)；積極安(an)全有(you)序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)核電(dian)(dian)，加(jia)強核電(dian)(dian)基地(di)自供(gong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)；在落實(shi)(shi)氣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)適度布局調峰(feng)氣電(dian)(dian)；穩步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)。大力(li)(li)提(ti)升新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)動(dong)支撐(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)力(li)(li)。推動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)友好型電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設(she)，有(you)序推動(dong)儲能(neng)與可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，逐步實(shi)(shi)現新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對傳(chuan)統(tong)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)可(ke)靠替代；協同(tong)推進大型新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基地(di)、調節(jie)支撐(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)外(wai)送(song)通(tong)道開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)，推動(dong)基地(di)按相關(guan)標準(zhun)要求配(pei)置儲能(neng)，保障外(wai)送(song)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)連(lian)續性(xing)(xing)、穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)高效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。
(四)構建(jian)堅強(qiang)柔性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)平臺。明確網(wang)(wang)架構建(jian)原則。構建(jian)分(fen)層分(fen)區、結構清晰、安全可控、靈(ling)活高效、適(shi)應新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)占比逐(zhu)步(bu)提升的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)架，合(he)理(li)確定(ding)同步(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)規模(mo)；保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結構強(qiang)度，保(bao)(bao)持必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)靈(ling)活性(xing)和(he)冗余度，具備與(yu)特(te)高壓(ya)直流(liu)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)規模(mo)相適(shi)應的(de)抗擾動能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)靈(ling)活送(song)(song)受(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。提高直流(liu)送(song)(song)受(shou)端(duan)穩定(ding)水平。直流(liu)送(song)(song)端(duan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)群(qun)，控制(zhi)同送(song)(song)端(duan)、同受(shou)端(duan)直流(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)規模(mo)，新(xin)增輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道要(yao)(yao)(yao)避免過于(yu)集中；直流(liu)受(shou)端(duan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)優化(hua)落點(dian)布局(ju)，避免落點(dian)過于(yu)密集；常(chang)規直流(liu)受(shou)端(duan)和(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高占比地(di)區應具備足夠(gou)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)支撐能(neng)(neng)力(li)，短(duan)(duan)路比等(deng)指標(biao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求；積極推(tui)(tui)動柔性(xing)直流(liu)技術應用(yong)。促(cu)進各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)協調發展。合(he)理(li)控制(zhi)短(duan)(duan)路電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)水平，適(shi)時推(tui)(tui)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)解環；推(tui)(tui)動建(jian)設分(fen)布式智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，提升配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)就(jiu)地(di)平衡能(neng)(neng)力(li)，實現與(yu)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)兼容互(hu)補和(he)友好互(hu)動。
(五)科(ke)(ke)學安(an)排儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建設。按需科(ke)(ke)學規(gui)(gui)劃與配置儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。根據電力系統需求(qiu)，統籌各(ge)類調(diao)節資源(yuan)建設，因地制(zhi)宜推(tui)動各(ge)類儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)科(ke)(ke)學配置，形成多(duo)(duo)時間尺度、多(duo)(duo)應(ying)用場景(jing)(jing)的(de)電力調(diao)節與穩定(ding)控制(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，改善新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)出力特(te)性、優化負荷曲線，支(zhi)撐高(gao)比(bi)例新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)外送(song)。有序建設抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。有序推(tui)進具備(bei)條件(jian)的(de)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電站建設，探索常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)電改抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)混(hun)合式抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電站技術應(ying)用，新(xin)(xin)建抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機組應(ying)具備(bei)調(diao)相功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。積極推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建設。充分發揮電化學儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、壓縮空(kong)氣儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、飛輪儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱(冷)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等各(ge)類新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)優勢，結合應(ying)用場景(jing)(jing)構建儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)元融合發展模式，提升(sheng)安(an)全保障(zhang)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)綜合效率。
三(san)、加強電力系統全過程穩定管理
(六)加(jia)強(qiang)電力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌整體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)荷(he)(he)儲(chu)(chu)整體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，強(qiang)化區域協(xie)同，加(jia)強(qiang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)案及過渡期安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)和(he)供電充裕性(xing)的(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)論證，提高規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)階段電力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)計算分析的(de)深度(du)和(he)精度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調節(jie)能力(li)(li)統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。強(qiang)化規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)執行(xing)(xing)。嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)推動源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)(wang)荷(he)(he)儲(chu)(chu)協(xie)同發展、按(an)(an)時投運(yun)，滾(gun)動開展供需平(ping)衡(heng)分析，合(he)理安排支撐性(xing)電源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)調節(jie)性(xing)資源(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)，滿足電網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、電力(li)(li)保(bao)供和(he)新能源(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)要(yao)求。有(you)序做好銜接。加(jia)強(qiang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)與建(jian)設(she)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)等環節(jie)的(de)有(you)效銜接，提升規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)案的(de)適應性(xing)、可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)與安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)；加(jia)強(qiang)一、二次系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)銜接，協(xie)調開展安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)整體(ti)方(fang)案研究。
(七)加強(qiang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前期設(she)(she)計(ji)。深化設(she)(she)計(ji)方案(an)。在大型(xing)(xing)輸變電(dian)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大型(xing)(xing)電(dian)源接入(ru)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、直(zhi)流輸電(dian)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)可行性研究及初步設(she)(she)計(ji)工作中(zhong)，加強(qiang)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)影響分析(xi)。開(kai)展差異化補強(qiang)設(she)(she)計(ji)。針對重(zhong)點區(qu)段開(kai)展差異化設(she)(she)計(ji)，提升工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可靠性和抵御災害(hai)能力。優化二次(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)。合理配置繼電(dian)保(bao)護、穩定控制、通信、自動化、監控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)網絡(luo)安全等二次(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，確保(bao)滿足相關標準和反事故(gu)措施(shi)要求。
(八)加(jia)(jia)強電力(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)管(guan)理。緊密圍繞電力(li)系統的穩(wen)定技術要求開展相關(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)研(yan)制、系統試(shi)驗(yan)。針(zhen)對不同(tong)應用場景優化直流、新能(neng)源等電力(li)電子裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)的并網(wang)性能(neng)。嚴(yan)格把關(guan)(guan)電力(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)入(ru)網(wang)質量(liang)，充分開展試(shi)驗(yan)測試(shi)，消除(chu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)質量(liang)系統性缺陷(xian)。對新研(yan)發的首(shou)臺(套)電力(li)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)，加(jia)(jia)強科(ke)學(xue)論證和風險(xian)管(guan)控(kong)。
(九(jiu))加(jia)強(qiang)電力(li)建設(she)管理。強(qiang)化電力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)的安全(quan)(quan)、環保(bao)、質量、進度等全(quan)(quan)周期管理，實現工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“零缺陷”投(tou)運。組織(zhi)實施與基(ji)建工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)配套的系(xi)統(tong)安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)控制措施，確保(bao)二次設(she)備與相應的一次設(she)備同步建設(she)、同步投(tou)運。針對工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)過渡階(jie)段，開展系(xi)統(tong)分析(xi)校核，落實過渡期安全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障措施。
(十(shi))加強(qiang)(qiang)電(dian)力(li)設(she)備運(yun)維保(bao)障。加強(qiang)(qiang)大型電(dian)源和主網設(she)備的(de)可靠性管理(li)，持續(xu)開展(zhan)設(she)備隱(yin)患(huan)排查(cha)治理(li)和狀態(tai)監測，針對(dui)重要輸(shu)電(dian)通道、樞紐變電(dian)站、重要發電(dian)廠等關鍵電(dian)力(li)設(she)施開展(zhan)專(zhuan)項運(yun)維保(bao)障。及(ji)時(shi)開展(zhan)設(she)備缺陷(xian)及(ji)故(gu)(gu)障原(yuan)因分析，制定(ding)并落實反事故(gu)(gu)措施，定(ding)期核(he)定(ding)設(she)備過負荷能力(li)。加強(qiang)(qiang)二次(ci)(ci)系統運(yun)維保(bao)障，確(que)保(bao)二次(ci)(ci)設(she)備狀態(tai)和參數與一次(ci)(ci)系統匹配(pei)，防止繼(ji)電(dian)保(bao)護及(ji)安(an)全自動裝(zhuang)置不正確(que)動作。
(十一)加(jia)強調(diao)(diao)度(du)運(yun)行管(guan)理(li)(li)。嚴(yan)(yan)肅(su)調(diao)(diao)度(du)紀律。堅持(chi)統一調(diao)(diao)度(du)、分級管(guan)理(li)(li)，各并網主體必須(xu)服(fu)從調(diao)(diao)度(du)機(ji)構統一指揮(hui)，調(diao)(diao)度(du)機(ji)構要嚴(yan)(yan)格按(an)照相關(guan)法律法規和(he)制度(du)標準開展穩定(ding)(ding)管(guan)理(li)(li)工作；統籌安排(pai)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統運(yun)行方式(shi)，協同(tong)落實互聯電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統安全穩定(ding)(ding)控制措施；發生嚴(yan)(yan)重故障等情況(kuang)下，調(diao)(diao)度(du)機(ji)構應(ying)按(an)照有關(guan)規定(ding)(ding)果斷采(cai)取控制措施。強化協同(tong)控制。建立一、二次能(neng)源(yuan)綜合(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)體系(xi)，加(jia)強電(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)量(liang)全網統一平(ping)衡協調(diao)(diao)；提升新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)預測水平(ping)，嚴(yan)(yan)格開展各類電(dian)源(yuan)及儲(chu)能(neng)設施涉網性能(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)，通過(guo)源(yuan)網荷儲(chu)和(he)跨省區(qu)輸電(dian)通道送受端電(dian)網協同(tong)調(diao)(diao)度(du)，提高(gao)面向高(gao)比(bi)例可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)接入(ru)的(de)調(diao)(diao)度(du)管(guan)控能(neng)力(li)(li)。
(十二)加(jia)(jia)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)管理(li)。建立健全應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對極端天(tian)氣、自(zi)然災(zai)害及突(tu)發(fa)事件等的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)預警(jing)和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)機(ji)制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)強災(zai)害預警(jing)預判和(he)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)協調聯動。強化重(zhong)(zhong)點區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全保(bao)障(zhang)，合(he)理(li)提高核心區(qu)域和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)戶的相關線(xian)路(lu)、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設標(biao)準，推(tui)進(jin)本(ben)地應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)建設，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)戶應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)求配置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)備(bei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，加(jia)(jia)強移動應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)統(tong)籌調配使用(yong)，在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)點城市建成堅強局(ju)部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網。加(jia)(jia)強超大(da)、特(te)大(da)城市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保(bao)供分(fen)析，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)需求保(bao)留部(bu)分(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)備(bei)用(yong)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對季節性和(he)極端天(tian)氣保(bao)供。提升事故后快(kuai)速恢復和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)處置(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)(li)，優化黑啟動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)布局(ju)，完善(shan)各(ge)(ge)類專項應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)預案，定期組織(zhi)開展(zhan)大(da)面積停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事件應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)演練。
(十三)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)電力(li)行業網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)建(jian)設(she)(she)。堅持“安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)分區、網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡專用(yong)(yong)、橫向隔離(li)、縱(zong)向認證”原則(ze)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化結(jie)構安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)、本體(ti)(ti)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，探(tan)索(suo)構建(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)子域，推(tui)進新型(xing)并網(wang)(wang)(wang)主體(ti)(ti)電力(li)監(jian)控系統安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)能力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化供應(ying)鏈安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)理(li)，深化安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)評估。提升網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)態(tai)勢(shi)感(gan)知及應(ying)急處(chu)置(zhi)能力(li)。完善網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)態(tai)勢(shi)感(gan)知平臺建(jian)設(she)(she)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，推(tui)進電力(li)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)靶場高(gao)質(zhi)量發展，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化備用(yong)(yong)調度體(ti)(ti)系，制修訂電力(li)監(jian)控系統專項(xiang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)事件應(ying)急預(yu)案并定(ding)期(qi)組織演練。
四、構建(jian)穩定技術(shu)支撐(cheng)體系
(十四)攻關新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)基礎理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)。研究(jiu)高(gao)比(bi)(bi)例(li)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、高(gao)比(bi)(bi)例(li)電(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)子設備接入電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、特高(gao)壓交直流混聯運行的穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)機理(li)(li)(li)和運行特征，掌握(wo)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)暫態過渡(du)過程及抑制方法。創新(xin)(xin)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)多維度(du)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性控(kong)制理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)與方法，突破海量(liang)異構(gou)資源(yuan)的廣域協調控(kong)制理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，深入研究(jiu)新(xin)(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)對電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)支撐作用與控(kong)制方法。加快攻關源(yuan)荷高(gao)度(du)不確(que)定(ding)(ding)性環境下(xia)的電(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)量(liang)平衡理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，建立完善各(ge)類(lei)靈活調節性資源(yuan)規劃設計理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)。
(十五)提升系統(tong)(tong)特(te)(te)性(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)多(duo)時間尺度(du)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)仿(fang)真能(neng)(neng)力(li)建設。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)各(ge)環節深入(ru)開展(zhan)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，對高比例電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)設備接(jie)入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網開展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)暫(zan)態(tai)仿(fang)真或機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)混合(he)仿(fang)真校(xiao)核，建立和完善集中式(shi)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、新型儲能(neng)(neng)、直流等詳細分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)模(mo)型，開展(zhan)含分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)綜合(he)負荷(he)建模(mo)，推動(dong)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組模(mo)型與參數開放共享。加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定特(te)(te)性(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。考慮運行工(gong)況(kuang)的(de)多(duo)變性(xing)和隨機性(xing)，強(qiang)化(hua)在線安(an)全分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)應用，充分(fen)(fen)利用實際故障和系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)試驗開展(zhan)研究，掌握(wo)系統(tong)(tong)安(an)全特(te)(te)性(xing)及(ji)穩(wen)定邊界。
(十六)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)運行控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力。融合先進(jin)信(xin)息通(tong)信(xin)技術(shu)(shu)，匯集一(yi)次(ci)能(neng)(neng)源、設(she)備(bei)狀(zhuang)態、用戶側(ce)資(zi)源、氣(qi)象(xiang)環境(jing)等(deng)各類信(xin)息，構建全網監視、全頻(pin)段分(fen)析、全局(ju)優化(hua)(hua)、協同控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、智能(neng)(neng)決(jue)策、主(zhu)配一(yi)體的(de)調度技術(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持系(xi)統(tong)，提高電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)運行控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)自適應和數字化(hua)(hua)水平，實現調度決(jue)策從(cong)自動化(hua)(hua)向智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)轉變。提升(sheng)新能(neng)(neng)源和配電(dian)網的(de)可觀、可測(ce)、可控(kong)(kong)能(neng)(neng)力，研(yan)究分(fen)布式電(dian)源、可控(kong)(kong)負(fu)荷的(de)匯聚管理(li)形式，實現海量分(fen)散可控(kong)(kong)資(zi)源的(de)精(jing)準評估、有效聚合和協同控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，同步加強(qiang)網絡(luo)安(an)全管理(li)。建設(she)技術(shu)(shu)先進(jin)、覆(fu)蓋主(zhu)配、安(an)全可靠、高速傳輸的(de)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)電(dian)力通(tong)信(xin)專網，為運行控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、故(gu)障防御提供堅(jian)強(qiang)技術(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐。
(十七)加(jia)強(qiang)系統故障防(fang)(fang)御能力(li)。鞏固和(he)完(wan)善電力(li)系統安(an)全防(fang)(fang)御“三道防(fang)(fang)線”，開(kai)發(fa)適應高度電力(li)電子化系統的繼電保護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)緊(jin)急控(kong)制(zhi)手段，研究針對寬頻(pin)振蕩等新(xin)型穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)問題的防(fang)(fang)控(kong)手段，擴(kuo)展(zhan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)控(kong)制(zhi)資(zi)源池，滾動(dong)完(wan)善控(kong)制(zhi)策略(lve)，加(jia)強(qiang)安(an)全自動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)狀(zhuang)態和(he)可用措施量(liang)的在線監視，保障電力(li)電子化、配電網有源化環境下穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)控(kong)制(zhi)措施的有效性。研究新(xin)能源高占比情形下發(fa)生極端(duan)天氣時的電力(li)系統穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)措施。加(jia)強(qiang)電力(li)系統故障主動(dong)防(fang)(fang)御能力(li)，提升全景(jing)全頻(pin)段狀(zhuang)態感知(zhi)和(he)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)控(kong)制(zhi)水平(ping)，實現風險預(yu)(yu)測(ce)、預(yu)(yu)判、預(yu)(yu)警和(he)預(yu)(yu)控(kong)。
(十八)加快重大電(dian)(dian)工裝備(bei)研(yan)制。研(yan)發大容量(liang)斷(duan)路器(qi)、大功率高(gao)(gao)性能(neng)電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)件、新能(neng)源主動支撐、大容量(liang)柔(rou)性直流輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)等提升電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統穩定水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工裝備(bei)。推動新型儲能(neng)技術向(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)安全、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)率、主動支撐方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)發展。提高(gao)(gao)電(dian)(dian)力(li)工控芯片、基礎軟件、關鍵材料和元器(qi)件的(de)(de)自主可控水(shui)平(ping)，強(qiang)化電(dian)(dian)力(li)產業(ye)鏈競(jing)爭力(li)和抗風險能(neng)力(li)。
(十九)加快先進(jin)技術(shu)(shu)示范和推廣應用。緊密(mi)圍繞電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩定核心技術(shu)(shu)、重大裝備、關鍵(jian)材(cai)料和元器(qi)件等(deng)重點攻關方向(xiang)，充(chong)分調動企業(ye)、高校及科研院所(suo)等(deng)各方面力(li)量，因地制宜開(kai)展電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩定先進(jin)技術(shu)(shu)和裝備示范，積(ji)累運行經驗和數據(ju)，及時推廣應用成(cheng)熟適用技術(shu)(shu)，加快創新成(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化。
(二十(shi))加強(qiang)(qiang)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)設(she)。充分(fen)發揮現有標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)指導(dao)作(zuo)用。建(jian)立(li)健全以《電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)導(dao)則》《電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)導(dao)則》《電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)準(zhun)(zhun)則》為核心的穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系并適(shi)時修訂(ding)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)，強(qiang)(qiang)化標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)在(zai)引領技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)發展(zhan)、規范(fan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要求(qiu)等方面的作(zuo)用。持續(xu)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)并網(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，提(ti)升新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)頻率(lv)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓耐(nai)受能(neng)力和支撐調(diao)節能(neng)力；建(jian)立(li)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、分(fen)布式(shi)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)等新(xin)型(xing)(xing)并網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)涉網(wang)(wang)及運(yun)行(xing)調(diao)度技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；完(wan)善(shan)(shan)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)供需平衡、安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)分(fen)析與控制(zhi)保護(hu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系，指導(dao)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)廣域協(xie)同控制(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系頂(ding)層設(she)計；開展(zhan)黑啟動及系統(tong)恢復(fu)、網(wang)(wang)絡安(an)全等電(dian)(dian)(dian)力安(an)全標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研制(zhi)；引領新(xin)形勢下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)相關國際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修訂(ding)。
五、組織實施保障
(二十一(yi)(yi)(yi))建立長效(xiao)機制(zhi)。完善電(dian)力行業穩定(ding)工作(zuo)法規(gui)制(zhi)度，強化(hua)政策措(cuo)施的系(xi)統性、整(zheng)體(ti)性、協同性。建立健全電(dian)力系(xi)統穩定(ding)工作(zuo)長效(xiao)機制(zhi)，強化(hua)規(gui)劃執(zhi)行的嚴(yan)肅性，加強統籌協調，一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)謀劃、一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)部署、一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)推進重大(da)(da)任務，定(ding)期(qi)研究解決重點問(wen)題與(yu)重大(da)(da)運行風(feng)險(xian)，協調解決保障電(dian)力供應和系(xi)統穩定(ding)運行面臨的問(wen)題。
(二十二)壓實(shi)各方(fang)責(ze)任(ren)。建(jian)立健全(quan)由國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)發展改革(ge)委、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)組織(zhi)指導，地方(fang)能源(yuan)(yuan)主管(guan)(guan)部門、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)派出機構、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶各負(fu)其責(ze)、發揮(hui)合(he)力(li)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)穩定(ding)工作(zuo)責(ze)任(ren)體系(xi)。地方(fang)能源(yuan)(yuan)主管(guan)(guan)部門、經(jing)濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)部門及有關單位(wei)按職(zhi)責(ze)分工履(lv)行(xing)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)規劃、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)建(jian)設(she)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)的屬地責(ze)任(ren)。發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業加強(qiang)燃料(liao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，強(qiang)化(hua)涉網安全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，提高發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備運(yun)行(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)性，滿足系(xi)統(tong)安全(quan)穩定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)要求(qiu)(qiu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業做好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)設(she)運(yun)維、調度運(yun)行(xing)等環(huan)節的穩定(ding)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，強(qiang)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網安全(quan)風(feng)險管(guan)(guan)控。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶主動參與需求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)，按要求(qiu)(qiu)執(zhi)行(xing)負(fu)荷管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，踐行(xing)節約用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、綠色用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)派出機構依法加強(qiang)監管(guan)(guan)，推動相(xiang)關穩定(ding)措施落實(shi)到位(wei)。
(二十三)完善(shan)投資(zi)(zi)回報(bao)機制(zhi)。建立健全(quan)基(ji)礎保障性(xing)和(he)系(xi)統調(diao)節性(xing)資(zi)(zi)源投資(zi)(zi)回報(bao)機制(zhi)，合理反映其在新型電力系(xi)統中的價值。持續完善(shan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)機制(zhi)，推動各(ge)方積極參與負荷控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)建設(she)、運營(ying)和(he)需(xu)求側響(xiang)應，按照(zhao)“誰提(ti)供、誰獲利”的原則獲得合理收益。鼓勵社會資(zi)(zi)本積極參與電力系(xi)統穩(wen)(wen)定調(diao)節資(zi)(zi)源投資(zi)(zi)、建設(she)和(he)運營(ying)。完善(shan)電力市(shi)(shi)場(chang)交易安全(quan)穩(wen)(wen)定校核制(zhi)度，保證各(ge)類市(shi)(shi)場(chang)運作場(chang)景下電力系(xi)統穩(wen)(wen)定可控(kong)(kong)。
(二十四)加(jia)強宣傳(chuan)引(yin)導(dao)。開展(zhan)形(xing)式多樣的政策(ce)宣傳(chuan)和(he)解讀，凝聚行(xing)業共(gong)識(shi)，引(yin)導(dao)各方力(li)量(liang)樹立全網一盤棋的思(si)想，發揮(hui)各自優勢形(xing)成(cheng)合力(li)。加(jia)強電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)工作人(ren)才培訓和(he)隊伍(wu)建(jian)設(she)，提升電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)管理人(ren)員和(he)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員工作水平。及時總結(jie)電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)工作經驗，推廣(guang)典型模式和(he)先進技(ji)術(shu)。
國家發展(zhan)改革委 國 家 能 源 局 2023年9月21日
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