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構(gou)建綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系,不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是應(ying)對氣候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)一(yi)(yi)招(zhao),也是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)可持續(xu)(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)路徑。習近(jin)平主(zhu)(zhu)席在(zai)氣候(hou)(hou)雄心峰(feng)會上(shang)指出(chu),“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷來(lai)重信守諾(nuo),將(jiang)以新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念為(wei)(wei)(wei)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling),在(zai)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)促進經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面(mian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型”。實(shi)現(xian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)全球氣候(hou)(hou)治理,已(yi)經成為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家意(yi)志。前(qian)不(bu)(bu)久(jiu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作會議對碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作作出(chu)部(bu)(bu)署,明(ming)確(que)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)力(li)(li)(li)爭2030年(nian)前(qian)達(da)(da)(da)到峰(feng)值(zhi),力(li)(li)(li)爭2060年(nian)前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗和(he)二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)對于實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)目(mu)標意(yi)義(yi)重大。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保持快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勢頭,減(jian)(jian)排(pai)成效持續(xu)(xu)顯現(xian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)對氣候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)增(zeng)(zeng)添了信心和(he)底(di)氣。2016年(nian)至2019年(nian),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.9%,高于同期(qi)世(shi)界工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)2.9%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)速。與此同時(shi),單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)累(lei)計下降(jiang)18%,助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)2020年(nian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)強(qiang)度(du)下降(jiang)目(mu)標。通過完善應(ying)對氣候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)頂層設計,嚴控高耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擴張(zhang)、積(ji)極推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)改造(zao),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)在(zai)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)效、減(jian)(jian)少碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)面(mian)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)取得(de)積(ji)極進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例,“十(shi)三(san)五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量(liang)年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)不(bu)(bu)足1%,部(bu)(bu)分重點企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)強(qiang)度(du)已(yi)達(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進水平;隨著粗鋼(gang)需(xu)(xu)求量(liang)趨于飽(bao)和(he),行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有望(wang)在(zai)“十(shi)四五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)。此外,相(xiang)比世(shi)界其他主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)經濟(ji)體(ti),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)下降(jiang)水平更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)迅速。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)機構(gou)數據顯示,2005年(nian)至2018年(nian),我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)強(qiang)度(du)下降(jiang)近(jin)50%,耗時(shi)遠低(di)(di)于其他主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)發(fa)達(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。也應(ying)清(qing)醒認識到,盡管工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)減(jian)(jian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)成績(ji)亮眼,但當前(qian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)區域(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)平衡問題依(yi)舊存(cun)在(zai)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)長(chang)遠看,隨著新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、城鎮化(hua)進程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)(xu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)對碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量(liang)仍(reng)有一(yi)(yi)定需(xu)(xu)求。在(zai)這種背景下,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)深挖潛能(neng)(neng)(neng)、久(jiu)久(jiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)功,著力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效,實(shi)現(xian)深度(du)減(jian)(jian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan),才能(neng)(neng)(neng)確(que)保完成碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)目(mu)標任務(wu)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)供給(gei)(gei)側看,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)積(ji)極轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)觀念,以綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)供給(gei)(gei)創造(zao)市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求。不(bu)(bu)妨將(jiang)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰化(hua)作轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型升(sheng)(sheng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇,以碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)抓手,讓綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)理念貫穿(chuan)于產品制(zhi)造(zao)、供應(ying)鏈管理等全過程,努力(li)(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)生產效能(neng)(neng)(neng),拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)場(chang)空間(jian)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)需(xu)(xu)求側看,相(xiang)關部(bu)(bu)門(men)也應(ying)積(ji)極引(yin)(yin)導綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)費(fei),以更(geng)(geng)多綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)需(xu)(xu)求牽(qian)引(yin)(yin)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供給(gei)(gei)。根據發(fa)達(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律,隨著城鎮化(hua)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng),汽車(che)、建筑用能(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)費(fei)將(jiang)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新高地(di)”,這就啟示我(wo)(wo)(wo)們加(jia)大對新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)建筑等領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)引(yin)(yin)導,助(zhu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)制(zhi)造(zao)體(ti)系持續(xu)(xu)“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)”。風物(wu)長(chang)宜放(fang)(fang)(fang)眼量(liang)。構(gou)建綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系,不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是應(ying)對氣候(hou)(hou)變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)一(yi)(yi)招(zhao),也是我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現(xian)可持續(xu)(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)路徑。面(mian)向未來(lai),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)擔綱碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)“主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)軍”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),也將(jiang)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)拉(la)動(dong)經濟(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新引(yin)(yin)擎”。以碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目(mu)標為(wei)(wei)(wei)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)(ling),大踏步走上(shang)以碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)驅動(dong)技術革新、就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壯大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之路,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們必(bi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)(geng)高質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),為(wei)(wei)(wei)共建清(qing)潔美麗世(shi)界貢(gong)獻(xian)更(geng)(geng)多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)。 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