|
電話:/6/7 |
傳真: |
郵箱: |
地址:遼寧(ning)省大連市高新園區 |
黃浦路(lu)541號網絡產業大(da)廈1909室 |
|
|
|
行業資訊 |
|
|
|
2024年上半年共起(qi)訴污染環境犯罪668件1597人(ren) |
發表時間(jian):2024-08-09 15:41:36 作(zuo)者:admin |
|
良好生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)是最(zui)公(gong)平的公(gong)共產(chan)品,是最(zui)普惠的民(min)生(sheng)福祉。檢察(cha)機關始終堅持以(yi)人民(min)為中心的發(fa)展(zhan)思想(xiang),深(shen)入開展(zhan)“檢護民(min)生(sheng)”專項行動(dong),依法從(cong)嚴懲治(zhi)(zhi)各類污(wu)(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)犯罪(zui),2024年1月至6月共起訴污(wu)(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)犯罪(zui)668件1597人,在(zai)辦(ban)案中落實恢復性司(si)法理念,助(zhu)推生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系(xi)不斷完善,生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量持續改(gai)善。檢察(cha)辦(ban)案發(fa)現,當前污(wu)(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)犯罪(zui)新舊問題(ti)交織,仍(reng)需綜(zong)合施(shi)策、深(shen)化治(zhi)(zhi)理。 一是跨地(di)區(qu)非法(fa)處(chu)置危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)屢禁(jin)不止。隨(sui)著工業化(hua)、城(cheng)市化(hua)進(jin)程向前(qian)推進(jin),一些(xie)地(di)方生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)固(gu)體廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)特別是危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)日漸增多,少數(shu)企(qi)業因自身處(chu)置能力不足、處(chu)置成本過高(gao)等,將危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)非法(fa)轉移至外地(di)甚至外省(sheng)(sheng),污染(ran)當地(di)的(de)(de)土壤、水(shui)體、空(kong)氣,危(wei)(wei)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)秩序、群眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)(chan)安全。如,2021年某材(cai)料公(gong)(gong)司(si)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)30余噸(dun)含(han)有(you)機樹脂類危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)廢(fei)水(shui)運輸(shu)到(dao)700余公(gong)(gong)里外的(de)(de)外省(sheng)(sheng),半夜直接倒入(ru)某村魚(yu)塘,導(dao)致魚(yu)塘內約七百(bai)斤魚(yu)死(si)亡(wang),附近群眾(zhong)被(bei)熏醒(xing)并(bing)嘔吐。又如,2020年至2021年,無危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)置經(jing)營許可證的(de)(de)代某從(cong)多家鋁業公(gong)(gong)司(si)收購危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)鋁灰(hui)(hui)渣并(bing)從(cong)中提(ti)煉鋁錠后(hou),將產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)1100余噸(dun)鋁灰(hui)(hui)交(jiao)由(you)他人運輸(shu)至某村水(shui)庫旁(pang)傾倒,并(bing)租(zu)用機械現場挖掘泥土掩蓋,對周邊生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境造(zao)成危(wei)(wei)害。 二是(shi)傳統重(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)行(xing)業非(fei)法排(pai)(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)問(wen)題仍較為突出(chu)。電(dian)鍍、印染(ran)(ran)(ran)、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)、金(jin)屬(shu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)傳統重(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)行(xing)業是(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)環境犯罪的(de)(de)高發(fa)點(dian)。尤其(qi)是(shi)個別私(si)人(ren)開(kai)(kai)設的(de)(de)“黑作坊”處心(xin)積慮逃避(bi)監管(guan),偷排(pai)(pai)(pai)、直排(pai)(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)。如,2021年(nian)至2022年(nian),郭某(mou)、佘某(mou)在無許可證(zheng)的(de)(de)情(qing)況下,收購廢(fei)舊電(dian)池(chi)運至各自(zi)租(zu)賃的(de)(de)舊廠(chang)房內,安排(pai)(pai)(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)用(yong)刀將電(dian)池(chi)砍開(kai)(kai),取出(chu)鉛極(ji)板進行(xing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong),并將電(dian)池(chi)內的(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)液體沖至排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝流走。經(jing)檢測,二人(ren)廠(chang)房外的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝含(han)鉛量超標646倍。又如,2022年(nian)至2024年(nian),楊某(mou)等(deng)人(ren)在某(mou)村(cun)租(zu)賃房屋加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)人(ren)造合成(cheng)革壓花輥(gun),使用(yong)鉻(ge)酸等(deng)清洗加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后,將含(han)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)過暗管(guan)直接(jie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)入市政雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)道。經(jing)檢測,現場廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總鉻(ge)、總鎳濃度分(fen)別超標約7倍、44倍。再如,2022年(nian)至2023年(nian),陳某(mou)非(fei)法開(kai)(kai)設金(jin)屬(shu)網清洗點(dian),使用(yong)酸、堿清洗金(jin)屬(shu)網后,將污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)直接(jie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)至院內滲坑中,導(dao)致含(han)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)危險廢(fei)物(wu)的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)擴(kuo)散至周(zhou)邊土(tu)壤。 三是自動監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)存在(zai)(zai)弄虛作假情(qing)況。根據(ju)大氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防治法(fa)(fa)、水(shui)(shui)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防治法(fa)(fa)等相(xiang)關規定,重點排(pai)污(wu)單位應依法(fa)(fa)安裝監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei),并與生態環(huan)境主管(guan)部門(men)(men)的監(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)聯網。有的企業為增加生產時間(jian),同時縮減廢氣(qi)、污(wu)水(shui)(shui)的治理成本,通(tong)過各種方式(shi)篡改(gai)、偽(wei)造監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju),逃避行(xing)(xing)政主管(guan)部門(men)(men)監(jian)管(guan)。如(ru),某墻材公司通(tong)過打開監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)全流程閘門(men)(men)的方式(shi)進行(xing)(xing)人為干擾,導致監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)準確監(jian)測(ce)排(pai)出氣(qi)體中(zhong)二氧化硫等污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物的含(han)量。又如(ru),某線業公司、某環(huan)保公司工作人員通(tong)過對(dui)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)內(nei)試劑進行(xing)(xing)稀釋等方式(shi),使監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)據(ju)超(chao)標時不能正常示警。 四是(shi)(shi)個(ge)別第三方環(huan)保(bao)服(fu)務(wu)機構幫助掩(yan)蓋污(wu)染真相。第三方環(huan)保(bao)服(fu)務(wu)機構出具的報(bao)告(gao)與(yu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)準(zhun)確反映污(wu)染狀況、實施環(huan)境管(guan)理與(yu)決策的基本(ben)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)之(zhi)一。需警惕的是(shi)(shi),當前個(ge)別檢(jian)測機構、監測機構受利益驅使,通過(guo)(guo)弄虛作(zuo)假的方式,幫助產生(sheng)廢(fei)物(wu)的主體掩(yan)蓋已造(zao)成或可能造(zao)成的污(wu)染。如(ru),2021年,某汽(qi)車檢(jian)測公(gong)司為了提升營業額,對外聲稱(cheng)“包過(guo)(guo)”,通過(guo)(guo)故(gu)意(yi)減少尾氣收集比例、違規(gui)放置發動機轉速感應器等多種(zhong)手段,違規(gui)幫助1000余(yu)(yu)輛排氣污(wu)染物(wu)檢(jian)測不合(he)格的機動車通過(guo)(guo)檢(jian)測并上(shang)路,造(zao)成大(da)氣污(wu)染隱患(huan)。又如(ru),2021年至2022年,某市環(huan)境檢(jian)測公(gong)司在采樣、實驗和報(bao)告(gao)編制環(huan)節(jie)改動樣品、虛假實驗甚至直接(jie)篡(cuan)改數(shu)據(ju)(ju),出具虛假環(huan)境檢(jian)測報(bao)告(gao)40余(yu)(yu)份,誤導主管(guan)部門的決策、治理和行(xing)業監管(guan),給生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境造(zao)成風(feng)險隱患(huan)。 結合監督辦案,檢察機關提示:環(huan)境保護,人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)有責;污染環(huan)境犯罪,依(yi)法必受追(zhui)究。每個(ge)(ge)企業、個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)都應(ying)踐行綠(lv)色低(di)碳生產、生活方(fang)式,及時勸阻(zu)、制(zhi)止或(huo)曝光、舉報(bao)污染環(huan)境行為(wei),共(gong)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)與自然和諧共(gong)生的(de)美(mei)好家園。 文章鏈接(jie):環保在(zai)線 //www.hbzhan.com/news/detail/178830.html
|
|
|
|